What is topology in 3D modeling sculpting?

Topology in 3D modeling sculpting is the arrangement of vertices, edges, and faces that form a model’s mesh structure. - **Core Role**: It acts as the mesh’s "blueprint," determining how the model deforms (e.g., for animation), renders, and can be edited. - **Good Topology**: Using evenly spaced quadrilateral (four-sided) faces prevents issues like stretching when joints bend or artifacts in final renders. For beginners, start with simple quad-dominated meshes and use loop cuts to add detail gradually—this makes refining topology more manageable.