What tools are used by 3D modelers for texturing and shading?

3D modelers commonly use tools like Substance Painter, Blender, Adobe Photoshop, and Mari for texturing and shading, which are essential for adding realistic details and surface properties to 3D models. - Substance Painter: A specialized 3D texturing tool with smart materials and layer workflows, ideal for creating intricate details like weathering or patterns. - Blender: A free, all-in-one software with built-in texturing/shading features (e.g., Node Editor), suitable for beginners and professionals. - Adobe Photoshop: Used to design 2D texture maps (albedo, normal) that are applied to 3D models for base color and surface depth. - Mari: Industry-standard for high-resolution texturing, perfect for complex projects like film or game assets requiring detailed surfaces. These tools cater to diverse needs, from learning basics in Blender to crafting professional textures in Substance Painter or Mari.